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	Comentários sobre: Nazismo no poder e antinazismo popular nos EUA	</title>
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	<description>Noticiar as lutas, apoiá-las, pensar sobre elas</description>
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		<title>
		Por: Leo Vinicius		</title>
		<link>https://passapalavra.info/2026/01/158587/#comment-1084937</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Leo Vinicius]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 17:45:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://passapalavra.info/?p=158587#comment-1084937</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[O governo Trump faz alguns recuos retóricos com a repercussão do assassinato de Alex Pretti pelo Ice em Mineápolis dia 24 de janeiro. Também fez uma troca de comando do ICE, que é basicamente foi uma mudança para nada mudar. A imprensa em geral tem explicado esse ligeiro recuo de Trump a críticas de políticos Republicanos e pesquisas de opinião. Mas eu apostaria que um fator mais importante é a menos visível pressão que alguns gestores das Big Techs sentem e repassam ao Trump, vinda da sua força de trabalho.

Como escrevi no texto, gestores/donos de Big Techs se colocam contra ações do ICE por uma questão de gestão do seu RH. O CEO da Apple deixou isso muito claro, enviando um memorando sobre o assunto aos funcionários, no qual disse que falou com Trump sobre o assunto e tal. É preciso apaziguar a força de trabalho: https://www.newsweek.com/tim-cook-full-memo-apple-staff-ice-shooting-white-house-visit-11429635]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>O governo Trump faz alguns recuos retóricos com a repercussão do assassinato de Alex Pretti pelo Ice em Mineápolis dia 24 de janeiro. Também fez uma troca de comando do ICE, que é basicamente foi uma mudança para nada mudar. A imprensa em geral tem explicado esse ligeiro recuo de Trump a críticas de políticos Republicanos e pesquisas de opinião. Mas eu apostaria que um fator mais importante é a menos visível pressão que alguns gestores das Big Techs sentem e repassam ao Trump, vinda da sua força de trabalho.</p>
<p>Como escrevi no texto, gestores/donos de Big Techs se colocam contra ações do ICE por uma questão de gestão do seu RH. O CEO da Apple deixou isso muito claro, enviando um memorando sobre o assunto aos funcionários, no qual disse que falou com Trump sobre o assunto e tal. É preciso apaziguar a força de trabalho: <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/tim-cook-full-memo-apple-staff-ice-shooting-white-house-visit-11429635" rel="nofollow ugc">https://www.newsweek.com/tim-cook-full-memo-apple-staff-ice-shooting-white-house-visit-11429635</a></p>
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		<title>
		Por: João Bernardo		</title>
		<link>https://passapalavra.info/2026/01/158587/#comment-1084677</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[João Bernardo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2026 11:09:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://passapalavra.info/?p=158587#comment-1084677</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&lt;em&gt;The Economist&lt;/em&gt; publicou hoje uma notícia (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.economist.com/united-states/2026/01/29/inside-the-movement-challenging-and-disrupting-ice&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow ugc&quot;&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;) sobre o crescimento da luta social e a militância de base em Minneapolis-St Paul. Parece-me particularmente importante que o relato venha num prestigiado semanário que está muito longe de ser esquerdista e que, portanto, não sofre de qualquer tendência a exagerar estas questões. Para quem não tiver acesso ao original, transcrevo o texto.

It is 10am on January 28th in north Minneapolis and Will Stancil, a civil-rights lawyer and relentless social-media poster, is in a car chase. He and two passengers are following a black government SUV full of federal police officers. For the best part of 40 minutes the officers, assumed to be from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), have moved around a quiet residential neighbourhood, skipping red lights, making sudden turns and otherwise driving erratically. “I’m kind of excited,” Mr Stancil says. As it looks like the federal officers may get out and confront his group (with whom your correspondent is embedded), he says he is unworried. “What are they going to do? Pull me out and take me to Whipple? I don’t care.” (Whipple is a federal building and detention centre near the Minneapolis-St Paul airport.)
As the chase goes on, Mr Stancil’s car risks running out of petrol. He and other activists in the car call their colleagues, trying to get more vehicles to follow. A live audio dispatcher crackles through Signal, a messaging app on Mr Stancil’s phone. Mr Stancil chatters away in response, almost like a police officer himself, reporting his direction and cross streets as he swerves to follow the vehicle ahead. At the same time, reports crackle through about ICE vehicles in other parts of the city, and the “commuters”, as the activists call themselves, hop between various Signal groups.
Over the past few weeks, this sort of activism has grown into an enormous phenomenon. It is intended to both witness and disrupt Operation Metro Surge, the immigration enforcement operation in Minnesota. Outraged by scenes of immigrants and citizens alike being dragged out of cars, pepper-sprayed and beaten, Minneapolitans have rushed to take part. Thousands of people have joined Signal groups to track federal agents; hundreds are dedicating time each day to chasing around heavily-armed masked men.
This style of disruption first emerged in Los Angeles and was honed in Chicago last year. It has been perfected in Minneapolis, and it is now spreading through liberal cities preparing for their own sieges. It is a sign of how the strategy of protesting against Donald Trump’s administration is moving away from rallies and electoral organising towards direct action. It is arguably becoming one of the  most significant civil-disobedience efforts in America since the civil-rights movement.
By tragic means, the activists have succeeded in turning the situation in Minneapolis into a setback for Mr Trump. ICE and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents killed two activists—Renee Good and Alex Pretti, both 37 years old—on January 7th and January 24th, respectively. The killings seem very difficult to justify. Both Ms Good and Mr Pretti were observing federal agents who then assaulted them. Videos of the killings taken by both activists and people who just happened to be on the street have shocked viewers across the country and around the world.
In both cases, Trump administration officials initially rushed to criticise the victims, referring to them as “domestic terrorists”. Their allegations that Ms Good was trying to run over an agent and that Mr Pretti was intent upon a “massacre” were contradicted by the available evidence. Ms Good was turning away from Jonathan Ross, the officer who shot her, and moving at slow speed. Mr Pretti was carrying a legally-owned gun but had been disarmed when he was shot ten times. Agents fired repeatedly into his body when he was already prone on the ground.
On January 26th, as questions about the killings spread even among many Republicans, Mr Trump removed Greg Bovino, a senior Border Patrol officer, from the city, together with at least some of his agents. Mr Bovino, who likes to throw tear gas grenades himself, had become the most visible face of the crackdown in Minneapolis. Mr Trump has also spoken to the governor of Minnesota, Tim Walz, and the mayor of Minneapolis, Jacob Frey, and reportedly told them that he would de-escalate.
This represents a notable victory for activists, if a limited and possibly temporary one. Their effort is dominated by white people on the left, many of whom are older women. Dana Fisher and Arman Arzedi, scholars at American University who study community activist moments, surveyed some 7,500 people who signed up for the “Free America Walkout”, a national protest that took place on January 20th. The survey was self-selecting, so there is a response bias which probably exaggerates the results; older people, for instance, may be more likely to take the time to answer. The scholars found that 84% of respondents were female, three-quarters were college-educated, and that the median age was 71 (see chart). Some 99% of these mostly ageing boomers said they supported non-violent civil disobedience, and 65% of them said they would be willing to take part themselves. “I call this the ladder of engagement,” Ms Fisher says. It is suggestive of an underlying demand for more forceful protest.
Julie Gann, a middle-aged bartender who works near where Mr Pretti was killed, is among those becoming more active. Before federal agents arrived in Minneapolis, the only protest she had ever attended was the women’s march in 2017, at the start of Mr Trump’s first term. Recently she attended an online training session with some 5,000 other activists to prepare for much riskier work. “Peaceful protest has just not worked as much as non-violent disruption,” she says.
Republicans have a pejorative nickname for women like Ms Gann: AWFULs, for affluent white female urban liberals. Their actions go beyond just “commuting”. Some activists have started delivering food to undocumented immigrants and transporting their citizen children to school. Others are organising blockades and sit-ins. On January 23rd around 100 clergy, mostly from liberal churches, blocked the entrance to the Minneapolis airport until they were dragged off and arrested by local police. There are also traditional protests—but these are hardly risk-free. Outside the Whipple building, Tim Lundell, a retired teacher, says he has come out eight times since the killing of Ms Good. He has been shot twice with pepper balls by federal agents. It has only made him more committed.
What can protest achieve? Despite the removal of Mr Bovino, it is unclear whether the federal government is retreating all that much, or for how long. On January 27th Mr Trump said Mr Pretti’s death was “very sad” but blamed him for carrying a gun. He said the changes he had made were not a “pullback” and again called the protesters “paid agitators” and “insurrectionists”. He promised an investigation, but it seems DHS will investigate itself, rather than the FBI or another outside agency. The CBP agents who shot Mr Pretti have still not been identified, but those involved in the killing have reportedly been placed on administrative leave.
For now, Operation Metro Surge continues, seemingly as before. Your correspondent’s car chase came less than 24 hours after Mr Trump’s comments. The day before at least one ICE spotter was knocked off her bike, punched and hauled away to the Whipple building. The etymology of “martyr” comes from an ancient Greek word meaning “witness”. Unfortunately, unless Congress or the courts restrain Mr Trump’s immigration agents, there will probably be more. ■

&lt;strong&gt;*** *** ***&lt;/strong&gt; 

Pouco depois de ter publicado este comentário soube que Bruce Springsteen lançou ontem a sua nova balada &lt;em&gt;Streets Of Minneapolis&lt;/em&gt;, Ruas de Minneapolis, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wWKSoxG1K7w&#038;list=RDwWKSoxG1K7w&#038;start_radio=1&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow ugc&quot;&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;. O hino de uma luta.

[... ... ...]
Oh our Minneapolis, I hear your voice
Singing through the bloody mist
Here in our home they killed and roamed
In the winter of ’26
We’ll take our stand for this land
And the stranger in our midst
We’ll remember the names of those who died
On the streets of Minneapolis
We’ll remember the names of those who died
On the streets of Minneapolis]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>The Economist</em> publicou hoje uma notícia (<a href="https://www.economist.com/united-states/2026/01/29/inside-the-movement-challenging-and-disrupting-ice" rel="nofollow ugc">aqui</a>) sobre o crescimento da luta social e a militância de base em Minneapolis-St Paul. Parece-me particularmente importante que o relato venha num prestigiado semanário que está muito longe de ser esquerdista e que, portanto, não sofre de qualquer tendência a exagerar estas questões. Para quem não tiver acesso ao original, transcrevo o texto.</p>
<p>It is 10am on January 28th in north Minneapolis and Will Stancil, a civil-rights lawyer and relentless social-media poster, is in a car chase. He and two passengers are following a black government SUV full of federal police officers. For the best part of 40 minutes the officers, assumed to be from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), have moved around a quiet residential neighbourhood, skipping red lights, making sudden turns and otherwise driving erratically. “I’m kind of excited,” Mr Stancil says. As it looks like the federal officers may get out and confront his group (with whom your correspondent is embedded), he says he is unworried. “What are they going to do? Pull me out and take me to Whipple? I don’t care.” (Whipple is a federal building and detention centre near the Minneapolis-St Paul airport.)<br />
As the chase goes on, Mr Stancil’s car risks running out of petrol. He and other activists in the car call their colleagues, trying to get more vehicles to follow. A live audio dispatcher crackles through Signal, a messaging app on Mr Stancil’s phone. Mr Stancil chatters away in response, almost like a police officer himself, reporting his direction and cross streets as he swerves to follow the vehicle ahead. At the same time, reports crackle through about ICE vehicles in other parts of the city, and the “commuters”, as the activists call themselves, hop between various Signal groups.<br />
Over the past few weeks, this sort of activism has grown into an enormous phenomenon. It is intended to both witness and disrupt Operation Metro Surge, the immigration enforcement operation in Minnesota. Outraged by scenes of immigrants and citizens alike being dragged out of cars, pepper-sprayed and beaten, Minneapolitans have rushed to take part. Thousands of people have joined Signal groups to track federal agents; hundreds are dedicating time each day to chasing around heavily-armed masked men.<br />
This style of disruption first emerged in Los Angeles and was honed in Chicago last year. It has been perfected in Minneapolis, and it is now spreading through liberal cities preparing for their own sieges. It is a sign of how the strategy of protesting against Donald Trump’s administration is moving away from rallies and electoral organising towards direct action. It is arguably becoming one of the  most significant civil-disobedience efforts in America since the civil-rights movement.<br />
By tragic means, the activists have succeeded in turning the situation in Minneapolis into a setback for Mr Trump. ICE and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents killed two activists—Renee Good and Alex Pretti, both 37 years old—on January 7th and January 24th, respectively. The killings seem very difficult to justify. Both Ms Good and Mr Pretti were observing federal agents who then assaulted them. Videos of the killings taken by both activists and people who just happened to be on the street have shocked viewers across the country and around the world.<br />
In both cases, Trump administration officials initially rushed to criticise the victims, referring to them as “domestic terrorists”. Their allegations that Ms Good was trying to run over an agent and that Mr Pretti was intent upon a “massacre” were contradicted by the available evidence. Ms Good was turning away from Jonathan Ross, the officer who shot her, and moving at slow speed. Mr Pretti was carrying a legally-owned gun but had been disarmed when he was shot ten times. Agents fired repeatedly into his body when he was already prone on the ground.<br />
On January 26th, as questions about the killings spread even among many Republicans, Mr Trump removed Greg Bovino, a senior Border Patrol officer, from the city, together with at least some of his agents. Mr Bovino, who likes to throw tear gas grenades himself, had become the most visible face of the crackdown in Minneapolis. Mr Trump has also spoken to the governor of Minnesota, Tim Walz, and the mayor of Minneapolis, Jacob Frey, and reportedly told them that he would de-escalate.<br />
This represents a notable victory for activists, if a limited and possibly temporary one. Their effort is dominated by white people on the left, many of whom are older women. Dana Fisher and Arman Arzedi, scholars at American University who study community activist moments, surveyed some 7,500 people who signed up for the “Free America Walkout”, a national protest that took place on January 20th. The survey was self-selecting, so there is a response bias which probably exaggerates the results; older people, for instance, may be more likely to take the time to answer. The scholars found that 84% of respondents were female, three-quarters were college-educated, and that the median age was 71 (see chart). Some 99% of these mostly ageing boomers said they supported non-violent civil disobedience, and 65% of them said they would be willing to take part themselves. “I call this the ladder of engagement,” Ms Fisher says. It is suggestive of an underlying demand for more forceful protest.<br />
Julie Gann, a middle-aged bartender who works near where Mr Pretti was killed, is among those becoming more active. Before federal agents arrived in Minneapolis, the only protest she had ever attended was the women’s march in 2017, at the start of Mr Trump’s first term. Recently she attended an online training session with some 5,000 other activists to prepare for much riskier work. “Peaceful protest has just not worked as much as non-violent disruption,” she says.<br />
Republicans have a pejorative nickname for women like Ms Gann: AWFULs, for affluent white female urban liberals. Their actions go beyond just “commuting”. Some activists have started delivering food to undocumented immigrants and transporting their citizen children to school. Others are organising blockades and sit-ins. On January 23rd around 100 clergy, mostly from liberal churches, blocked the entrance to the Minneapolis airport until they were dragged off and arrested by local police. There are also traditional protests—but these are hardly risk-free. Outside the Whipple building, Tim Lundell, a retired teacher, says he has come out eight times since the killing of Ms Good. He has been shot twice with pepper balls by federal agents. It has only made him more committed.<br />
What can protest achieve? Despite the removal of Mr Bovino, it is unclear whether the federal government is retreating all that much, or for how long. On January 27th Mr Trump said Mr Pretti’s death was “very sad” but blamed him for carrying a gun. He said the changes he had made were not a “pullback” and again called the protesters “paid agitators” and “insurrectionists”. He promised an investigation, but it seems DHS will investigate itself, rather than the FBI or another outside agency. The CBP agents who shot Mr Pretti have still not been identified, but those involved in the killing have reportedly been placed on administrative leave.<br />
For now, Operation Metro Surge continues, seemingly as before. Your correspondent’s car chase came less than 24 hours after Mr Trump’s comments. The day before at least one ICE spotter was knocked off her bike, punched and hauled away to the Whipple building. The etymology of “martyr” comes from an ancient Greek word meaning “witness”. Unfortunately, unless Congress or the courts restrain Mr Trump’s immigration agents, there will probably be more. ■</p>
<p><strong>*** *** ***</strong> </p>
<p>Pouco depois de ter publicado este comentário soube que Bruce Springsteen lançou ontem a sua nova balada <em>Streets Of Minneapolis</em>, Ruas de Minneapolis, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wWKSoxG1K7w&amp;list=RDwWKSoxG1K7w&amp;start_radio=1" rel="nofollow ugc">aqui</a>. O hino de uma luta.</p>
<p>[&#8230; &#8230; &#8230;]<br />
Oh our Minneapolis, I hear your voice<br />
Singing through the bloody mist<br />
Here in our home they killed and roamed<br />
In the winter of ’26<br />
We’ll take our stand for this land<br />
And the stranger in our midst<br />
We’ll remember the names of those who died<br />
On the streets of Minneapolis<br />
We’ll remember the names of those who died<br />
On the streets of Minneapolis</p>
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		<title>
		Por: Leo Vinicius		</title>
		<link>https://passapalavra.info/2026/01/158587/#comment-1084383</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Leo Vinicius]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2026 14:44:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://passapalavra.info/?p=158587#comment-1084383</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Após a repercussão do assassinato de Alex Pretti no dia 24 de janeiro pela milícia estatal em Mineápolis, ontem Trump ensaiou algum recuo. Deve estar vendo sua popularidade, com uma parte de sua base, está sendo prejudicada com essas ações. Algumas organizações de Mineápolis chamaram outra greve geral para dia 30 de janeiro, pedindo que tivesse abrangência nacional. A ver até que ponto esse chamado irá corresponder a ações práticas, pois me parece que não está com a mesma base real do chamado para o dia 23 de janeiro.

&quot;Amazon Prime para seres humanos&quot;, foi assim que o diretor de imigração, Todd Lyons descreveu sua visão de estratégia de deportação. Eficiência industrial para limpeza étnica. Alguém já viu isso antes?
https://forward.com/news/711520/todd-lyons-ice-amazon-prime-business-zygmunt-bauman/#:~:text=Like%20Amazon%20Prime%20%E2%80%94%20%E2%80%9Cbut%20with%20human,his%20vision%20for%20the%20agency&#039;s%20deportation%20strategy.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Após a repercussão do assassinato de Alex Pretti no dia 24 de janeiro pela milícia estatal em Mineápolis, ontem Trump ensaiou algum recuo. Deve estar vendo sua popularidade, com uma parte de sua base, está sendo prejudicada com essas ações. Algumas organizações de Mineápolis chamaram outra greve geral para dia 30 de janeiro, pedindo que tivesse abrangência nacional. A ver até que ponto esse chamado irá corresponder a ações práticas, pois me parece que não está com a mesma base real do chamado para o dia 23 de janeiro.</p>
<p>&#8220;Amazon Prime para seres humanos&#8221;, foi assim que o diretor de imigração, Todd Lyons descreveu sua visão de estratégia de deportação. Eficiência industrial para limpeza étnica. Alguém já viu isso antes?<br />
<a href="https://forward.com/news/711520/todd-lyons-ice-amazon-prime-business-zygmunt-bauman/#:~:text=Like%20Amazon%20Prime%20%E2%80%94%20%E2%80%9Cbut%20with%20human,his%20vision%20for%20the%20agency&#039;s%20deportation%20strategy" rel="nofollow ugc">https://forward.com/news/711520/todd-lyons-ice-amazon-prime-business-zygmunt-bauman/#:~:text=Like%20Amazon%20Prime%20%E2%80%94%20%E2%80%9Cbut%20with%20human,his%20vision%20for%20the%20agency&#039;s%20deportation%20strategy</a>.</p>
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